Posted by
Blogging Conservative Granny on Friday, January 15, 2010 12:54:01 PM
Glenn Beck continues to talk about Cloward and Piven. When I mention them to others, I get the blank look and a "Who?" Even the ebullient local talk show queen Darla Jaye doesn't seem conversant on the subject, so I spent all day yesterday researching the elusive pair and their going-on-44-years-old strategy.
It turns out Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven were a married couple. I say "were" because Cloward is no longer with us. His August, 2001 obituary authored by the New York Times Service identified him as "a sociologist and social activist who was an architect of the welfare-rights movement and the co-author of a groundbreaking critique of the welfare state as a tool for containing social unrest." Cloward was on the faculty of the Columbia University School of Social Work.
I'm not exactly sure when they got married. According to a May 18, 1982 Boston Globe article, when Piven left Boston University to go to the poli sci department at the City University of New York, BU's president idenified Cloward as the man Piven lived with.
In a June 13, 1982 Washington Post article, Juan Williams (then a metropolitan staff writer for the Post) wrote that Piven and Cloward were predicting large-scale protests in the streets against then-President Ronald Reagan because of the state of the economy and social service budget cuts. (Williams suggested that the white liberals could do the rioting this time and recommended that they do it either in their own neighborhoods or--preferably--near the beach for the convenience of black reporters covering it.)
A December 26, 1983 Boston Globe article told about the Human Service Employees Registration and Voter Education Campaign--"the brainchild of Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven"--whose goal was to use social service workers "to register their clients and beneficiaries in food-stamp offices, unemployment lines, hospital waiting rooms, battered women's centers, schools and the like."
A New York Times article (March 25, 1986) reported that all state agencies in Texas, Ohio, New York, and Montana were directed by their governors to provide registration assistance; only public welfare offices participated in West Virginia and New Mexico. A David Broder op-ed in the Washington Post (Aug. 18, 1985) reported that a Republican counter-registration drive netted more than the Democratic one.
An opinion piece by Cloward and Piven in the June 22, 1992 Press-Telegram chastised President Bush for his threatened veto of the Motor Voter bill, saying "Why would a Republican president veto a fraud-free, cost-effective measure to expand democracy?" When President Clinton later signed such a bill, Cloward and Piven were on hand. A commentary by Reed Irvine, published in the November 15, 1998 Washington Times exposited on the 60 Minutes report on illegal voting that had aired the Sunday before the '98 election.
One paragraph in particular reminds me of a group called ACORN:
"Steve Kroft noted that the Los Angeles district attorney recently launched a criminal investigation into registrations collected by two groups closely tied to the Democratic Party. Of the 40,000 applications they submitted, 40 percent of them appear to be fraudulent. A big part of the problem in California is that bounty hunters are paid to collect names of people who want to register to vote. They are paid $5 to $10 for each name, and this encourages fraud. Karen Saranita says one trick the bounty hunters use is to submit names of people who rent mail boxes, giving their box number as their address. They may also submit applications for the same person under two or more different names, using the same address. Since it is illegal for the election officials to ask applicants for identification, this fraud is very hard to stop."
It sounds to me like the Republican President had it right!
The Cloward-Piven duo wasn't shy about putting their strategy out there in that May 2, 1966 article in The Nation. Some quotes for those who don't have time to read the whole thing:
"It is our purpose to advance a strategy which affords the basis for a convergence of civil rights organizations, militant anti-poverty groups and the poor. If this strategy were implemented, a political crisis would result that could lead to legislation for a guaranteed annual income and thus an end to poverty."
"This gulf (between what people are entitled to and what they actually receive) is not recognized in a society that is wholly and self-righteously oriented toward getting people off the welfare rolls."
"...it is an integral feature of the welfare system which, if challenged, would precipitate a profound financial and political crisis. The force for that challenge, and the strategy we propose, is a massive drive to recruit the poor onto the welfare rolls."
""...many of today's poor cannot secure a redistribution of income by organizaing within the institution of private enterprise. A federal program of income redistribution has become necessary to elevate the poor en masse from poverty." (Anyone remember an aspiring plumber named Joe who was out tossing a ball with his son the month before the '08 election when "The One" walked by?)
"People have been coerced into attending literacy classes or participating in medical or vocational rehabilitation regimes, on pain of having their benefits terminated.... One can prize literacy, health and work, while still vigorously opposing the right of government to compel compliance with these values."
"If new systems of income distribution continue to permit the professional bureaucracies to choose when to give and when to withhold financial relief, the poor will once again be surrendered to an arrangement in which their rights are diminished in the name of overcoming their vices."
Cloward and Piven called for a massive educational campaign and threats of legal action, saying "in cities like New York (lawyers) can be recruited on a voluntary basis, especially under the banner of a movement to end poverty by a strategy of asserting legal rights" and went on to say "Advocacy must be supplemented by organized demonstrations to create a climate of militancy that will overcome the invidious and immobilizing attitudes which many potential recipients hold toward being 'on welfare.'"
"If the system reacts by making the proof of eligibility more difficult, the demand should be made that the Department of Health, Education and Welfare dispatch 'eligibility registrars' to enforce federal statutes governing local programs. And throughout the crisis, the mass media should be used to advance arguments for a new federal income distribution program."
"To generate an expressly political movement, cadres of aggressive organizers would have to come from the civil rights movement and the curches, from militant low-income organizations like those formed by the Industrial Areas Foundation (that is, by Saul Alinsky) and from other groups on the Left."
"Once eligibility for basic food and rent grants is established, the drain on local resources persists indefinitely."
"The ultimate aim of this strategy is a new program for direct income distribution."
"By crisis, we mean a publicly visible disruption in some institutional sphere. Crisis can occur spontaneously (e.g., riots) or as the intended result of tactics of demonstration and protest which either generate institutional disruption or bring unrecognized disruption to public attention." ("Don't let a crisis go to waste." Rahm Emanuel, White House Chief of Staff.)
"In the thirties, Democrats began to put forward measures to circumvent the states in order to reach the big-city elements in the New Deal coalititon; now it is becoming expedient to put forward measures to circumvent the weakened big-city mayors in order to reach the new minority poor."
And the close of the final paragraph: "If organizers can deliver millions of dollars in cash benefits to the ghetto masses, it seems reasonable to expect that the masses will deliver their loyalties to their benefactors. At least, they have always done so in the past." (Well, it certainly paid off for the current President!)
Some other quotes by one or both:
"Because policy is shaped by half the electorate, we have the meanest, stingiest set of social welfare policies in the world." (Boston Globe editorial on July 17, 1988)
"(Work, Not Welfare) is barbaric." (Galloway, Jennifer A. "The Politics of Welfare Reform." Capital Times, May 7, 1994.)
"This sort of obsessive concern with out-of-wedlock births and the single-parent family is very potent stuff. We want to try to explain this preoccupation with family values, with sex, and also with race." (Marbin, Carol A. "Welfare Experts to Explore Backlash." St. Petersburg Times, Jan. 22, 1996.)
"...a Democratic Party that...does not champion the have-nots has no hope of building an enduring majority base." (an op-ed by the couple in Newsday on Oct. 19, 1988.)
In my research, I discovered that Ms. Piven is an honorary chair of the Democratic Socialists of America. You can
check out their website here. Another honorary chair, Barbara Ehrenreich, described the organization this way in an interview (Longscope, Kay. "Preaching the Gospel of Social Revolution."
Boston Globe, Dec. 7, 1986.): "It's the largest Democratic socialist organization in the United States, a continuation of the New Left from the '60s and a continuation of Eugene Debs and Norman Thomas' Socialist Party of America. We support candidates to influence the Democratic Party, trying to keep it from becoming another Republican Party."
Looking at what's going on in Washington, D.C. today, it would appear there's no danger of that!